摘要

作者：董立剑

出自————《晚清兵书通考》

出自————《中国古代历代兵书》

         摘要

         当前， 学界断代性质的兵书研究还只是刚刚起步， 对清朝兵书的文献整理工作尤其如此， 无论官修目录还是私修目录都芜杂无序， 现下仅有的几部相关著作， 亦多收录不周考辨不当， 本文通过对诸多文献的整理考证， 以近代兵书研究成果为重要参照，以清晚期， 即道光至宣统年间未被《清史稿?艺文志》 收录的兵书为基本考辨对象，以文献学中目录、 版本、 校雠三方面为施力点， 着重考评查辨此期间各兵书的撰者生平、 成书始末、 内容提要以及版本存亡状况， 旨在为清朝晚期兵书做一次总括式的文献学整理， 以期为后继的兵书文献研究提供更为明晰规范的样本。

         本文在引言部分介绍了兵书的源流门类， 列举了现有的关于清朝兵书的相关研究文献， 并简略地阐述了其前瞻影响力及对论文写作所起的指示作用。 同时， 分析了晚清兵书的总体特征， 揭示了鸦片战争爆发在兵书发展史上的转折性意义， 还有晚清兵书在民族资产阶级的兴起与近代科学技术的发展过程中所呈现出的历朝历代所未曾展现的特色。 论文对晚清兵书进行了阶段式的梳理与总结， 以道光、 咸丰、 同治、 光绪、 宣统五代年号设定章节段落， 系统考订了在此期间各兵书的具体状况， 尔后在结语中点出由于封建制度的灭亡， 贴着封建标签的兵书逐步转化为现代军事著作的历史走向。

         关键词： 兵书； 清朝晚期； 作者； 内容； 版本

         Abstract

        At present, the academic study of the dynastic Bingshu, especially the Qing Dynasty,is only in its beginning step, whether official directory or private directory are also disorder,the several related publications included inadequate either study improper. this paperthrough the collation of many research literature, the modern Bingshu research results asan important reference, the Bingshu that “Qingshigao ? Yiwenzhi” not included (fromDaoguang to Xuantong) as a basic study object, fix attention on directory, version,collation of Philology, with emphasis on evaluation of every Bingshu in this period,onauthor’s Biography, the writing process, the main content and version survival status.Intention to do a summary of Philology about late-Qing Bingshu, expectations forsubsequent study of Bingshu literature provide more clarity standardized templates.

         In preface,The paper introduce the origins and categories of the Bingshu,listed relevantresearch literature on the QingDynasty Bingshu, and briefly described its influence andinstructions on paper writing.At the same time, the paper analyzed the overall features ofthe late Qing Dynasty Bingshu, revealed the turning-point significance in the Bingshuhistory after the Opium War broke out, and accompanied by a modern military scientificand technological development, Bingshushowscharacteristics that Chinese dynasties evernot displayed. The paper give the late-Qing Dynasty Bingshu a stage-carding and summary,set chapters and paragraphs by five period of Daoguang, Xianfeng, Tongzhi, Guangxu,Xuantong, verify the details of the Bingshu in this time, then concluded Historical trendthat because of the demise of the feudal system, the Bingshu Marking the feudal labelsgradually transformed into modern military works.

         Key words: Bingshu; late-Qing Dynasty; author; content; version